Consciousness research methods : the empirical "hard problem" ; The challenge of measuring consciousness / Morten Overgaard -- How can we measure awareness? An overview of current methods / Bert Timmermans and Axel Cleeremans -- Unmasking the pitfalls of the masking method in consciousness research / Talis Bachmann -- A behavioral method to manipulate metacognitive awareness independent of stimulus awareness / Amanda Song, Ai Koizumi, and Hakwan C. Lau -- Inferences about consciousness using subjective reports of confidence / Maxine T. Sherman, Adam B. Barrett, and Ryota Kanai -- Direct and indirect measures of statistical learning / Arnaud Destrebecqz [and others] -- Binocular rivalry and other forms of visual bistability / Jan Brascamp -- Intentional binding : a measure of agency / Mads Jensen, Steven Di Costa, and Patrick Haggard -- Measuring consciousness with confidence ratings / Elisabeth Norman and Mark C. Price -- Using the perceptual awareness scale (PAS) / Kristian Sandberg and Morten Overgaard -- How Bayesian statistics are needed to determine whether mental states are unconscious / Zoltan Dienes -- Handling the p, and how real evidence goes beyond p-values / Kim Mouridsen -- Variability, convergence, and dimensions of consciousness / Colin Klein and Jakob Hohwy